"How To Win Your Disability Claim!"
(Lesson 4 - Speeding Up The
Process!)
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Dear
Today let's discuss strategies that you can use
to get your case decided early, so you won't have to wait two or three
years.
But first, to recap...Lesson One gave you an overview
of the entire Disability process. Lessons Two and Three gave you
specific instructions about how to apply and what information you would
need on hand.
The purpose of this installment is to offer you practical
tips about how to win your case as EARLY in the process as you can.
Because Social Security is a large bureaucracy, it
uses many checklists to evaluate your case in a specific order. Here is
the main checklist:
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SOCIAL
SECURITY'S MAIN CHECKLIST
1. Are you now working at
some competitive level?
2. If you are not working, is your condition severe? Don't
worry about this step. Almost every condition is severe.
3. If you condition is severe, does your condition meet a
medical listing?
4. If your condition does not meet a listing, can you return
to your past work?
5. If you cannot return to past work, can you do any other
type of work?
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Today's let's focus on questions 3, 4 and 5. I
will assume that you are not working and that your condition is severe
(meaning it has some impact on your life).
Does your condition meet a listing under Step 3
of the process?
First of all, what is a listing? A
listing is a specific description a medical problem published by Social
Security. There are 14 categories of impairments. If your
condition meets the listing exactly, there is a good chance that you
will
be found disabled.
Social Security publishes its Listings of
Impairments in book form and on the Internet. Here is a link to the
Adult Disability listings:
RIGHT
Click Here and Choose Save As To Get Your FREE
Copy of Social Security's Listings of Impairments Now
You can use the Listings to help win your case by asking your doctor to
help you identify the specific category or categories where your
particular medical problems fits. Then, ask your doctor to write a
letter to Social Security describing your condition and how it meets or
equals each element of the listing that applies to you. Your doctor's
letter should also identify when you first met or equaled the listing.
Attorneys often create checklists that track
specific listings and contain check boxes for the doctor to fill out.
As you read through the listings, you will note
that most have two parts: a medical part focusing is on objective
medical evidence such as test results, lab results, and so forth; and a
functional part where the doctor must describe how the medical
problem impacts your ability to function.
Here is an example: Listing 1.06 describes a
fracture of the femur, tibia, pelvis or one or more tarsal bones with
(A) solid union not evident on appropriate medically acceptable imaging
and not clinically solid and (B) inability to ambulate effectively ..
and return to effective ambulation did not occur or is not expected to
occur within 12 months of onset.
In plain English, this Listing speaks about a
badly broken leg or pelvis that has not healed properly and results in
your inability to walk normally.
The first part of this Listing calls for proof
of a fracture. Your doctor must diagnose a bad break and document it
with an x-ray or MRI.
Second, your doctor must offer an opinion as to
how this badly broken leg will impact you. To meet the listing, he must
conclude that the break will keep you from walking normally for a year
or longer.
If your condition meets a listing -- and if you
can get written support from your doctor -- there is a decent chance
that the Social Security decision maker will approve your case early in
the process. Thus, the earlier you get started
in speaking to your doctor about the listings, the better.
Let me say this again - if you can enlist your
doctor's help to say that you meet or equal a Social Security listing,
you improve your chances at an early decision. Don't wait for or expect
Social Security to ask your doctor if you meet a listing - you need to
ask and you need to be aggressive in getting and submitting evidence of
a listing level impairment!
If your condition does not meet or equal a
listing, then Social Security turns to Steps 4 and 5 of their checklist
to evaluate your case. Step 4 asks whether you can return to past work
and Step 5 asks whether you can return to any type of work.
At Steps 4 and 5, Social Security will focus
less on the medical diagnosis and more on the impact your
medical/emotional problem has on your ability to function in a work
environment. In fact, most cases are decided under a functional capacity
evaluation than on the medical listings.
When evaluating
functional capacity, the Social Security claims processor looks through
your medical records to find any discussion of specific problems you
have had performing various activities. Therefore, it is
helpful if your medical record contains this type of evidence.
When you meet with your doctor, describe for
him specific problems you are having performing various tasks. For
example, if you have problems lifting things and performing housework,
describe that in detail for your doctor. If you are having mental health
problems that impact your ability to concentrate, give examples to your
doctor or therapist.
Employees who make the initial and
reconsideration level decisions are less likely to approve a case based
on functional capacity. A functional capacity conclusion is a legal
conclusion and Social Security employees are not trained to decide
matters of law.
That does not mean that you should not try.
Social Security employs medical doctors as consultants who help the
claims adjustors. In some situations, a functional capacity evaluation
will reach the desk of the medical consultant who may flag it for a
favorable decision.
In addition, having functional capacity
evidence in your file early on will help you should your case come
before a Judge. Many Judges consider the date of a doctor's reports and
in general, the earlier the finding, the better.
Another tool that attorneys use to help doctors
describe activity limitations is a checklist form called a residual
functional capacity evaluation (RFC) form. A good RFC form will help
your doctor identify both the symptoms and the activity limitations
caused by those symptoms.
An RFC questionnaire should include check boxes
for numerous symptoms that impact your ability to work. And here's a
secret: Some symptoms are a much more important than others. In fact,
when I am preparing a case for hearing, I will often send my client's
doctor a marked up copy of the RFC form that identifies for the doctor
which check boxes are the most important.
You see, doctors often want to help, but don't know how. By showing the
doctor how to answer certain important questions, I can help both my
client and the doctor.
In my book, I have included the physical and
the mental health RFC forms I regularly use with a great deal of
success. Also, I have included examples of these forms filled out with
answers that have won actual cases for me.
Whether you use my book or not, remember to ask your doctor to comment
in some form about specific functional limitations you experience
because of your condition.
The
Disability Answer Guide is the comprehensive, step by step, Plain
English instruction manual you need to help you apply for and win your
case. You'll discover real-life examples of over 100 pages of
Social Security forms you'll be dealing with before, during, and after
being processed through the disability system.
Each form is filled out with sample answers for you to copy and modify.
If you are in pain or have trouble concentrating, this will save you
time and stress and eliminate a lot of frustration.
That's all for now. Next, I am going to discuss problems to avoid.
Sincerely,
Brian Therrien
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